3 Frightening Things You're Expected to Know about Climate Change... But Do You?
Introduction
A few decades ago, there were just a few murmurings about climate change... even though its first mention dates all the way back to 1896. (You can read about this on NASA's website). Nowadays, climate change is the buzz word on everyone's lips, whether you're in parliament, at work or talking to the energy company on the phone!
Unfortunately, climate change is no longer a distant concept. It's now our pressing reality that is changing the world as we know it. The scientific world has made one thing clear: our planet is warming, and human activities are the main reason why... and it's going to affect us all.
In this blog post, we will delve into the complex issue of climate change, covering everything you need to know in order to look "informed" (rather than ignorant) at your dinner party.
What causes climate change?
At the heart of climate change is the greenhouse effect. When we burn fossil fuels (like coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy, we release greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, acting like a blanket around the Earth, leading to a rise in global temperatures.
Unfortunately, everything that makes our world go round, like deforestation, industrial processes and agricultural practices, also contribute to GHG emissions.
So it's tempting to think: Geez, fixing climate change already sounds too much like hard work. If you like burying your head in the sand, it's probably best you stop reading here.
What are the consequences of climate change?
1) Rising Temperatures
The big one. You see the scary statistics on Climate.gov.
In the UK, some warmer weather doesn't seem like a bad thing but you know how us Brits feel about heatwaves: "The heat just isn't the same as abroad." The fans are all sold out, we don't want to go to work, we can't open the windows at night because we'll wake up to an insect metropolis in the morning... We're heading towards more frequent and intense heatwaves and countries where the climate is already hot and dry will suffer from more droughts and famine.
2) Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels
As temperatures rise, polar ice caps and glaciers are melting at an alarming rate. This, coupled with the thermal expansion of seawater, results in rising sea levels, threatening coastal communities worldwide.
3) Extreme Weather
Climate change contributes to the intensification of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and heavy rainfall, leading to flooding and devastation.
4) Biodiversity (soon to be a thing of the past?)
Habitats are changing faster than many species can adapt or migrate, leading to disruptions in ecosystems and potential mass extinctions. So the animals and birds that you grew up with will be removed from future grandchildren's books. We'll just have a photo in place of where they once lived.
5) Ocean Acidification
This should be enough to make you sound clever in the next inevitable conversation about climate change. The increased CO2 levels we mentioned earlier also lead to more CO2 being absorbed by the oceans, causing ocean acidification. This harms marine life, particularly coral reefs and shellfish. Your coral reef diving will be a lot less impressive in a few generations' time.
6) Health Impacts
(For some reason, it seems to be the one that's forgotten sometimes.) Climate change can exacerbate health problems, from heat-related illnesses to the spread of infectious diseases as vectors like mosquitoes expand their ranges.
What's with the urgency?
This is not a future problem. It's happening now. The impacts are already being felt, and they disproportionately affect vulnerable communities. The cruel thing is: those who are least to blame for climate change will suffer the most. Here's why immediate action is imperative:
- Limit Irreversible Damage: The longer we wait to reduce GHG emissions, the more difficult it becomes to mitigate the most severe consequences of climate change.
- Global Cooperation: Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation. Initiatives (like the Paris Agreement) aim to unite countries in their efforts to limit warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.
- Innovation and Opportunity: Transitioning to a low-carbon economy presents opportunities for innovation, job creation, and economic growth in clean energy sectors.
"Well, what can I do?"
In a few years, your grandkids are going to lecture you about the state this generation left the world in. Here are 4 ways you can tell them you helped:
1) Reduced Carbon Footprint
Make some simple changes in your everyday life! Use energy-efficient appliance (no one is forgetting Boris Johnson's new kettle advice); eat less meat; and use public transport (be brave, you'll avoid the traffic caused by road works that never seem to actually be underway!).
2) Advocate for Change
Support policies and initiatives that promote renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable practices.
3) Raise Awareness
Educate yourself and others about climate change. You've just read this blog so you're halfway there! Engage in conversations, share information, and dispel myths.
4) Support Sustainable Businesses
Choose products and services from companies committed to sustainability and reducing their environmental impact. (What's that, you say? You'd like an example? Verselo's window handles are entirely manufactured in the UK by J Banks, a UK manufacturer dedicated to reduced plastic and energy use. Check out Verselo's handle.
Final Thoughts
Climate change is not a problem we can ignore or pass on to future generations. It's a challenge that demands immediate attention and efforts from individuals, communities, governments, and industries. The time to act is now. Before it is too late.